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  2. Legal Terminology & Latin Maxims
  3. Latin Maxims Every First-Year Encounters
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Legal Terminology & Latin Maxims

The Latin maxims and terms of art that run through the common law, with the literal translation and the legal sense given separately. Jurisdiction-neutral wherever the law allows, and explicit about the split when England and Wales, the United States or other systems part company. For law students anywhere, and for anyone who has to read a contract.

Law
NShared by Nadia Osei
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Latin Maxims Every First-Year Encounters

The maxims that appear in the first term and never stop appearing: what each phrase literally says, and the legal work it actually does.

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Content

80 total questions

MCQ: 18
Fill-in: 16
Flashcards: 24
Pair match: 22
Latin Maxims Every First-Year Encounters – Flashcards
Flashcards

Card #1

stare decisis

Card #2

res ipsa loquitur

Card #3

mens rea

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Latin Maxims Every First-Year Encounters – MCQ
Multiple Choice Questions
  1. 1. 'Stare decisis' most nearly means:

    • to stand by things decided
    • to decide without precedent
    • let the decision be published
    • the decision of the state
  2. 2. Which part of a judgment binds later courts?

    • the ratio decidendi
    • the obiter dicta
    • the headnote
    • the dissenting judgment
  3. 3. 'Res ipsa loquitur' is most often invoked in:

    • a negligence claim
    • a criminal appeal
    • a dispute over a will
    • a treaty negotiation
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Latin Maxims Every First-Year Encounters – Fill-in-the-blank
Fill in the Blank
  1. 1. The mental element of a crime is called ___ rea.

    Answer:mens

    Hint: 'guilty mind'

  2. 2. 'The thing speaks for itself' is res ipsa ___.

    Answer:loquitur

    Hint: from loqui, to speak

  3. 3. A judicial order testing the lawfulness of detention is a writ of ___ corpus.

    Answer:habeas

    Hint: 'that you have the body'

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Latin Maxims Every First-Year Encounters – Pair match
Pair Match
stare decisis↔to stand by things decided
mens rea↔guilty mind
actus reus↔guilty act
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