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  1. Browse decks
  2. Core Networking Concepts
  3. The OSI Model and the TCP/IP Stack
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Core Networking Concepts

How networks actually work, from the wire to the TLS handshake: the OSI and TCP/IP models, IP addressing and subnetting arithmetic, DNS records and resolution, TCP and UDP behaviour, the HTTP versions, and certificates. Vendor-neutral and precise.

Engineering
AShared by Alex Chen
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The OSI Model and the TCP/IP Stack

What each layer is responsible for, which device and which protocol lives where, and how encapsulation works on the way down the stack.

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Content

77 total questions

MCQ: 19
Fill-in: 17
Flashcards: 22
Pair match: 19
The OSI Model and the TCP/IP Stack – Flashcards
Flashcards

Card #1

The seven OSI layers, in order

Card #2

What does Layer 2 (Data Link) do?

Card #3

What does Layer 3 (Network) do?

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The OSI Model and the TCP/IP Stack – MCQ
Multiple Choice Questions
  1. 1. A switch forwards traffic based on:

    • The destination MAC address in the frame
    • The destination IP address in the packet
    • The destination port number
    • The TTL field
  2. 2. Which OSI layer is responsible for end-to-end delivery between processes on two hosts?

    • Transport (layer 4)
    • Network (layer 3)
    • Session (layer 5)
    • Data link (layer 2)
  3. 3. The correct order of OSI layers 1 to 4 is:

    • Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport
    • Physical, Network, Data Link, Transport
    • Data Link, Physical, Transport, Network
    • Physical, Data Link, Transport, Network
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The OSI Model and the TCP/IP Stack – Fill-in-the-blank
Fill in the Blank
  1. 1. Layer 2 of the OSI model is the ___ layer.

    Answer:data linkalso: datalink, data-link

    Hint: Frames and MAC addresses

  2. 2. A switch forwards frames using the destination ___ address.

    Answer:MACalso: mac

    Hint: 48 bits, burned into the interface

  3. 3. The layer 4 protocol data unit in TCP is called a ___.

    Answer:segmentalso: segments

    Hint: UDP's equivalent is the datagram

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The OSI Model and the TCP/IP Stack – Pair match
Pair Match
Layer 1 — Physical↔Raw bits over wire, radio or fibre
Layer 2 — Data Link↔Frames and MAC addressing on one link
Layer 3 — Network↔Packets routed between networks by IP
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