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  2. HSFY — Otago Health Sciences First Year
  3. CELS191 — Cell and Molecular Biology
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HSFY — Otago Health Sciences First Year

Core science for Otago's Health Sciences First Year — cell and molecular biology, biochemistry, chemistry for biological systems, physiology and anatomy. Built around the science each paper covers, not course administration.

Medicine
PShared by Priya Nair
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CELS191 — Cell and Molecular Biology

Cell structure, DNA replication, transcription and translation, and the cell cycle.

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Content

42 total questions

MCQ: 10
Fill-in: 8
Flashcards: 14
Pair match: 10
CELS191 — Cell and Molecular Biology – Flashcards
Flashcards

Card #1

Central dogma of molecular biology

Card #2

Semi-conservative DNA replication

Card #3

DNA polymerase — direction of synthesis

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CELS191 — Cell and Molecular Biology – MCQ
Multiple Choice Questions
  1. 1. In which direction does DNA polymerase synthesise a new DNA strand?

    • 5' to 3'
    • 3' to 5'
    • Both directions simultaneously
    • The direction varies with each nucleotide added
  2. 2. Which enzyme joins Okazaki fragments into a continuous strand?

    • DNA ligase
    • Helicase
    • Primase
    • Topoisomerase
  3. 3. Which process removes introns from a pre-mRNA transcript?

    • Splicing
    • 5' capping
    • Polyadenylation
    • Translation
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CELS191 — Cell and Molecular Biology – Fill-in-the-blank
Fill in the Blank
  1. 1. DNA replication is described as ___-conservative because each new double helix keeps one parental strand.

    Answer:semi

    Hint: Half of each new helix is old.

  2. 2. Short DNA segments made on the lagging strand are called ___ fragments.

    Answer:Okazaki

    Hint: Named after the researchers who described them.

  3. 3. The enzyme that seals the gaps between Okazaki fragments is DNA ___.

    Answer:ligase

    Hint: It ligates, or joins.

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CELS191 — Cell and Molecular Biology – Pair match
Pair Match
Helicase↔Unwinds the DNA double helix at the replication fork
Primase↔Lays down the short RNA primer that DNA polymerase extends
DNA ligase↔Seals the nicks between Okazaki fragments
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