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  1. Browse decks
  2. Security Engineering Fundamentals
  3. Security Principles: CIA, Least Privilege and Defence in Depth
Public deck

Security Engineering Fundamentals

What security engineers work on outside application code: security principles, threat modelling, cryptography, identity and network controls. It also covers finding vulnerabilities, detecting attacks, responding to incidents, and how malware and social engineering work.

Engineering
AShared by Alex Chen
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Security Principles: CIA, Least Privilege and Defence in Depth

The basic ideas security decisions are built on: the CIA triad, least privilege, layered controls, the types of control, and how systems should behave when something fails.

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Content

40 total questions

MCQ: 10
Fill-in: 8
Flashcards: 12
Pair match: 10
Security Principles: CIA, Least Privilege and Defence in Depth – Flashcards
Flashcards

Card #1

Least privilege

Card #2

Defence in depth

Card #3

Separation of duties

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Security Principles: CIA, Least Privilege and Defence in Depth – MCQ
Multiple Choice Questions
  1. 1. A flood of traffic from thousands of hijacked devices takes your online shop offline for six hours. Which part of the CIA triad was mainly harmed?

    • Confidentiality
    • Availability
    • Integrity
    • Non-repudiation
  2. 2. An attacker intercepts an invoice email and changes the bank account number before it reaches the customer. Which security property was violated?

    • Availability
    • Confidentiality
    • Accountability
    • Integrity
  3. 3. A laptop holding an unencrypted copy of the customer database is stolen from a car. Which property is most at risk?

    • Confidentiality
    • Integrity
    • Availability
    • Authenticity
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Security Principles: CIA, Least Privilege and Defence in Depth – Fill-in-the-blank
Fill in the Blank
  1. 1. A ___ is a weakness in a system that a threat could exploit.

    Answer:vulnerabilityalso: vuln

    Hint: A flaw or gap

  2. 2. An ___ is code or a technique that takes advantage of a weakness to cause harm.

    Answer:exploit

    Hint: What attackers use against a flaw

  3. 3. Giving an analyst access only to the specific case files they are working on applies the principle of ___.

    Answer:need to knowalso: need-to-know

    Hint: Three words about necessity

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Security Principles: CIA, Least Privilege and Defence in Depth – Pair match
Pair Match
Authentication↔Proving that you are who you claim to be
Authorisation↔Deciding what an identity is allowed to do
Accounting↔Recording what each identity actually did
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