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  1. Browse decks
  2. Homestead Infrastructure: Water, Power, Heat and Fencing
  3. Wells, Pumps and Water Testing
Public deck

Homestead Infrastructure: Water, Power, Heat and Fencing

The systems that keep a rural home running: rainwater and wells, septic and composting toilets, off-grid solar, wood heat, fencing, and chainsaw and tool basics. For new homesteaders and anyone looking after a rural property.

Homesteading
RShared by Ruth Okonkwo
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Wells, Pumps and Water Testing

The types of private well, how well pumps and pressure tanks work, and which water tests to run and what the results mean.

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Content

43 total questions

MCQ: 11
Fill-in: 9
Flashcards: 13
Pair match: 10
Wells, Pumps and Water Testing – Flashcards
Flashcards

Card #1

Dug well

Card #2

Driven well (sand point)

Card #3

Drilled well

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Wells, Pumps and Water Testing – MCQ
Multiple Choice Questions
  1. 1. Why can a pump sitting at the surface not suck water up from 50 ft down?

    • A 50 ft column of water is heavy enough to crush a suction pipe flat
    • Water drawn up a long suction pipe starts to boil and lock the pump
    • Air pressure can only push water about 33 ft (10 m) up a pipe at sea level
    • Surface pumps are only made with motors too small to move 50 ft of water
  2. 2. Your pressure switch is set to 40/60 psi. With no water in the tank, what should the tank's air precharge be?

    • 38 psi
    • 60 psi
    • 50 psi
    • 20 psi
  3. 3. The pump clicks on and off every few seconds whenever a tap is running. What is the most likely cause?

    • The well water level has risen above the pump intake
    • The pressure switch is set to turn off higher than normal
    • The well casing is too wide for the size of pump fitted
    • The pressure tank has lost its air and filled with water
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Wells, Pumps and Water Testing – Fill-in-the-blank
Fill in the Blank
  1. 1. A ___ valve stops water draining back down the pipe when the pump shuts off.

    Answer:checkalso: check valve, non-return, one-way, foot

    Hint: Lets water flow one way only

  2. 2. A pressure ___ holds water under pressure so the pump does not start every time a tap opens.

    Answer:tankalso: vessel

    Hint: Often has an air bladder inside

  3. 3. The pressure at which the switch turns the pump on is called the cut-___ pressure.

    Answer:in

    Hint: The opposite of cut-out

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Wells, Pumps and Water Testing – Pair match
Pair Match
Arsenic↔No taste, smell or colour; only a lab test finds it
Manganese↔Black or dark brown stains
High sulfate↔Bitter taste and a laxative effect
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