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  1. Browse decks
  2. Psychology 101: Introduction to Psychology
  3. History and Research Methods
Public deck

Psychology 101: Introduction to Psychology

For first-year intro psych students, AP Psychology students and anyone curious about how the mind works. Covers the history and methods of psychology, the brain, sensation and sleep, learning and memory, development and personality, psychological disorders and their treatment, and social psychology.

Psychology
HShared by Hannah Moreau
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History and Research Methods

The early schools of psychology, the major perspectives, and how psychologists design studies, measure variables and treat participants ethically.

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Content

42 total questions

MCQ: 10
Fill-in: 8
Flashcards: 12
Pair match: 12
History and Research Methods – Flashcards
Flashcards

Card #1

Structuralism

Card #2

Functionalism

Card #3

Behaviourism

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History and Research Methods – MCQ
Multiple Choice Questions
  1. 1. A researcher finds that students who sleep more hours tend to earn higher grades. What can she conclude from this result alone?

    • Sleep and grades are related, but this design cannot show which one causes the other
    • More sleep causes higher grades, because the two rise together in a positive pattern
    • Higher grades cause more sleep, because good students feel calmer at bedtime each night
    • Sleep and grades are unrelated, since a correlation never says anything about people
  2. 2. A study finds a correlation of -0.8 between hours of TV watched per week and exam scores. What does this mean?

    • A strong relationship in which more TV goes with lower exam scores
    • A weak relationship, because a negative number means it hardly holds
    • A strong relationship in which more TV goes with higher exam scores
    • No relationship, because only correlations above zero carry meaning
  3. 3. Participants drink coffee containing 0, 100 or 200 mg of caffeine, and then their reaction time is measured. What is the independent variable?

    • The amount of caffeine each participant is given
    • The reaction time recorded for each participant
    • The age and sex of the people taking part in it
    • The time of day at which each person is tested
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History and Research Methods – Fill-in-the-blank
Fill in the Blank
  1. 1. In 1879, Wilhelm Wundt opened the first psychology laboratory in the German city of ___.

    Answer:Leipzig

    Hint: A city in eastern Germany

  2. 2. William James set out his ideas in the 1890 textbook The Principles of ___.

    Answer:Psychology

    Hint: The name of the field itself

  3. 3. Mary Whiton Calkins became the first woman president of the American ___ Association.

    Answer:Psychological

    Hint: The APA

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History and Research Methods – Pair match
Pair Match
Case study↔In-depth look at one person or a small group
Naturalistic observation↔Watching behaviour in its real setting without interfering
Survey↔Asking many people about their attitudes or habits
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