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  2. First Aid
  3. Environmental and Special-Situation Emergencies
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First Aid

Learn how to recognize and respond safely to common injuries, illnesses, and life-threatening emergencies until professional help arrives.

Health & Safety
RShared by Rushan
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Environmental and Special-Situation Emergencies

Cover heat and cold illness, poisoning, drowning, bites and stings, and first-aid adaptations for children, older adults, and pregnancy.

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Content

32 total questions

MCQ: 8
Fill-in: 6
Flashcards: 10
Pair match: 8
Environmental and Special-Situation Emergencies – Flashcards
Flashcards

Card #1

What are the signs of heat exhaustion, and how is it treated?

Card #2

How do you recognise heat stroke, and why is it an emergency?

Card #3

What are the signs of hypothermia, and how do you treat it?

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Environmental and Special-Situation Emergencies – MCQ
Multiple Choice Questions
  1. 1. During a long hot run, an athlete develops painful spasms in both calves but otherwise feels well. What is the appropriate care?

    • Rest in the shade, gently stretch the muscles, and sip an electrolyte drink
    • Continue running at a slower pace so the muscles stay warm and loosen
    • Wrap both calves in tight bandages and raise the legs above heart level
    • Call an ambulance at once, since muscle spasms in heat mean organ failure
  2. 2. Rescuers find a severely hypothermic climber who is barely conscious. Why must the climber be moved and handled especially gently?

    • Frozen muscles tear easily, and torn muscle releases toxins into the blood
    • A cold heart is irritable — rough handling can tip it into a lethal rhythm
    • Sudden movement pushes cold blood into the brain and causes it to swell
    • Gentle handling mainly avoids frightening an already confused casualty
  3. 3. A family in a poorly ventilated cabin all develop headaches, nausea and dizziness the same evening, easing when they step outside. What should you suspect?

    • A shared viral illness — rest indoors overnight with fluids and painkillers
    • Food poisoning from dinner, with fresh air acting only as a distraction
    • Carbon monoxide poisoning — get everyone out and call emergency services
    • Altitude sickness affecting the whole family at the cabin's elevation
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Environmental and Special-Situation Emergencies – Fill-in-the-blank
Fill in the Blank
  1. 1. Hospitals treat serious venomous snake bites with a medicine called ___.

    Answer:antivenomalso: anti-venom, antivenin, antivenene

    Hint: Made using the venom itself

  2. 2. Ticks can transmit ___ disease, whose early sign is often a spreading bullseye-shaped rash.

    Answer:Lymealso: Lyme's, lyme

    Hint: Named after a town in Connecticut

  3. 3. ___ is a viral disease spread by the bite of an infected animal, almost always fatal once symptoms begin.

    Answer:Rabiesalso: rabies

    Hint: Why animal bites abroad need urgent vaccination

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Environmental and Special-Situation Emergencies – Pair match
Pair Match
Heat rash (prickly heat)↔Itchy red bumps from blocked sweat glands in hot weather
Trench foot↔Tissue damage from feet kept cold and wet for hours or days
Snow blindness↔Painful sunburn of the eyes from UV reflected off snow
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